![]() The two cities with provincial status include Bulawayo and Harare. The 8 provinces are Manicaland, Mashonaland Central, Mashonaland East, Mashonaland West, Masvingo, Matabeleland North, Matabeleland South, and Midlands. The political map of Zimbabwe shows its 8 provinces with their capitals and 2 cities with provincial status. The Limpopo River forms part of its southern boundary, separating Zimbabwe from South Africa. The Zambezi River, the fourth-longest river in Africa, forms the country's northern boundary. The major rivers of Zimbabwe include the Zambezi, Limpopo, Sabi, and Runde. This man-made reservoir results from the damming of the Zambezi River and serves as a major source of hydroelectric power and a focal point for tourism. Cattle ranching is a common economic activity here due to the unsuitability of the land for crop cultivation.īodies of Water and Rivers: The largest inland body of water, Lake Kariba, sits on the Zambia-Zimbabwe border. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe's second-largest city, is in this region. This region consists of the Matabeleland North and Matabeleland South provinces. It includes parts of the Kalahari Desert, with sandy soils and sparse vegetation. Matabeleland: To the west, Matabeleland extends as a relatively dry region. It is also home to the Gonarezhou National Park, a crucial conservation area that forms part of the larger Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park when combined with areas in neighboring countries. The Sabi and Runde rivers flow through this region. This area sits at an altitude of below 900 meters and has a hotter and drier climate. Lowveld: The southeastern part of Zimbabwe descends into the Lowveld. This region, with its cooler and wetter climate, supports different ecosystems compared to other parts of Zimbabwe and is important for tea and coffee cultivation. The highest peak, Mount Nyangani, rises to an elevation of 2,592 meters (8,504 feet) and is part of the Nyanga range. These mountainous regions include the Nyanga, Bvumba, and Chimanimani ranges. Owing to the altitude, this region often experiences cooler temperatures than the surrounding areas.Įastern Highlands: Along the border with Mozambique lie the Eastern Highlands. It is the highest plateau area in Zimbabwe and includes some of the country's most fertile lands. Highveld: Central Zimbabwe contains the Highveld, which is a range of hills sitting at an altitude ranging from 1,200 meters to 1,500 meters. The area has a combination of red clay soils and deeper sandy soils suitable for agricultural activities, primarily tobacco and maize farming. Harare, Zimbabwe’s capital and largest city, sits on this plateau. This plateau region consists mainly of granite hills, interspersed with wooded valleys. Mashonaland Plateau: One of the dominant geographical features, the Mashonaland Plateau, runs from the southwest to the northeast of the country. In total, the country covers an area of approximately 390,760 km 2 (150,873 mi 2). Zimbabwe, a landlocked country in southern Africa, shares its borders with four countries: Mozambique to the northeast and east, South Africa to the south, Botswana to the southwest and west, and Zambia to the northwest.
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